7.37.3. STM32MP2

STM32MP2 is a microprocessor designed by STMicroelectronics based on Arm Cortex-A35.

For TF-A common configuration of STM32 MPUs, please check STM32 MPUs page.

7.37.3.1. STM32MP2 Versions

The STM32MP25 series is available in 4 different lines which are pin-to-pin compatible:

  • STM32MP257: Dual Cortex-A35 cores, Cortex-M33 core - 3x Ethernet (2+1 switch) - 3x CAN FD – H264 - 3D GPU – AI / NN - LVDS

  • STM32MP255: Dual Cortex-A35 cores, Cortex-M33 core - 2x Ethernet – 3x CAN FD - H264 - 3D GPU – AI / NN - LVDS

  • STM32MP253: Dual Cortex-A35 cores, Cortex-M33 core - 2x Ethernet – 3x CAN FD - LVDS

  • STM32MP251: Single Cortex-A35 core, Cortex-M33 core - 1x Ethernet

Each line comes with a security option (cryptography & secure boot) and a Cortex-A frequency option:

  • A Basic + Cortex-A35 @ 1GHz

  • C Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A35 @ 1GHz

  • D Basic + Cortex-A35 @ 1.5GHz

  • F Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A35 @ 1.5GHz

7.37.3.2. Memory mapping

0x00000000 +-----------------+
           |                 |
           |       ...       |
           |                 |
0x0E000000 +-----------------+ \
           |       BL31      | |
           +-----------------+ |
           |       ...       | |
0x0E012000 +-----------------+ |
           |     BL2 DTB     | | Embedded SRAM
0x0E016000 +-----------------+ |
           |       BL2       | |
0x0E040000 +-----------------+ /
           |                 |
           |       ...       |
           |                 |
0x40000000 +-----------------+
           |                 |
           |                 |   Devices
           |                 |
0x80000000 +-----------------+ \
           |                 | |
           |                 | | Non-secure RAM (DDR)
           |                 | |
0xFFFFFFFF +-----------------+ /

7.37.3.3. Build Instructions

7.37.3.3.1. STM32MP2x specific flags

Dedicated STM32MP2 build flags:

  • STM32MP_DDR_FIP_IO_STORAGE: to store DDR firmware in FIP.
    Default: 1
  • STM32MP25: to select STM32MP25 variant configuration.
    Default: 1

To compile the correct DDR driver, one flag must be set among:

  • STM32MP_DDR3_TYPE: to compile DDR3 driver and DT.
    Default: 0
  • STM32MP_DDR4_TYPE: to compile DDR4 driver and DT.
    Default: 0
  • STM32MP_LPDDR4_TYPE: to compile LpDDR4 driver and DT.
    Default: 0

7.37.3.3.2. Boot with FIP

You need to build BL2, BL31, BL32 (OP-TEE) and BL33 (U-Boot) before building FIP binary.

7.37.3.3.2.1. U-Boot

cd <u-boot_directory>
make stm32mp25_defconfig
make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp257f-ev1 all

7.37.3.3.2.2. OP-TEE

cd <optee_directory>
make CROSS_COMPILE64=aarch64-none-elf- CROSS_COMPILE32=arm-none-eabi-
    ARCH=arm PLATFORM=stm32mp2 \
    CFG_EMBED_DTB_SOURCE_FILE=stm32mp257f-ev1.dts

7.37.3.3.2.3. TF-A BL2 & BL31

To build TF-A BL2 with its STM32 header and BL31 for SD-card boot:

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-elf- PLAT=stm32mp2 \
    STM32MP_DDR4_TYPE=1 SPD=opteed \
    DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp257f-ev1.dtb STM32MP_SDMMC=1

For other boot devices, you have to replace STM32MP_SDMMC in the previous command with the desired device flag.

7.37.3.3.2.4. FIP

make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-elf- PLAT=stm32mp2 \
    STM32MP_DDR4_TYPE=1 SPD=opteed \
    DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp257f-ev1.dtb \
    BL33=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot-nodtb.bin \
    BL33_CFG=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot.dtb \
    BL32=<optee_directory>/tee-header_v2.bin \
    BL32_EXTRA1=<optee_directory>/tee-pager_v2.bin
    fip

Copyright (c) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved